tensordot

执行等效于 numpy.tensordot 的操作。

参数

名称	类型	描述	默认值
a	联合类型[SparseArray, ndarray, spmatrix]	用于执行 tensordot 操作的数组。	必需
b	联合类型[SparseArray, ndarray, spmatrix]	用于执行 tensordot 操作的数组。	必需
axes	元组[联合类型[int, 元组[int], 联合类型[int, 元组[int]]	执行求和时要匹配的轴。	2
return_type	(None, COO, ndarray)	返回数组的类型。	None

返回值

类型	描述
联合类型[SparseArray, ndarray]	操作的结果。

引发

类型	描述
ValueError	如果所有参数都没有零填充值。

另请参阅

• numpy.tensordot ：NumPy 等效函数

源代码位于 sparse/numba_backend/_common.py

def tensordot(a, b, axes=2, *, return_type=None):
    """
    Perform the equivalent of [`numpy.tensordot`][].

    Parameters
    ----------
    a, b : Union[SparseArray, np.ndarray, scipy.sparse.spmatrix]
        The arrays to perform the `tensordot` operation on.
    axes : tuple[Union[int, tuple[int], Union[int, tuple[int]], optional
        The axes to match when performing the sum.
    return_type : {None, COO, np.ndarray}, optional
        Type of returned array.

    Returns
    -------
    Union[SparseArray, numpy.ndarray]
        The result of the operation.

    Raises
    ------
    ValueError
        If all arguments don't have zero fill-values.

    See Also
    --------
    - [`numpy.tensordot`][] : NumPy equivalent function
    """
    from ._compressed import GCXS

    # Much of this is stolen from numpy/core/numeric.py::tensordot
    # Please see license at https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/main/LICENSE.txt
    check_zero_fill_value(a, b)

    if _is_scipy_sparse_obj(a):
        a = GCXS.from_scipy_sparse(a)
    if _is_scipy_sparse_obj(b):
        b = GCXS.from_scipy_sparse(b)

    try:
        iter(axes)
    except TypeError:
        axes_a = list(range(-axes, 0))
        axes_b = list(range(axes))
    else:
        axes_a, axes_b = axes
    try:
        na = len(axes_a)
        axes_a = list(axes_a)
    except TypeError:
        axes_a = [axes_a]
        na = 1
    try:
        nb = len(axes_b)
        axes_b = list(axes_b)
    except TypeError:
        axes_b = [axes_b]
        nb = 1

    # a, b = asarray(a), asarray(b)  # <--- modified
    as_ = a.shape
    nda = a.ndim
    bs = b.shape
    ndb = b.ndim
    equal = True
    if nda == 0 or ndb == 0:
        if axes_a == [] and axes_b == []:
            if nda == 0 and isinstance(a, SparseArray):
                a = a.todense()
            if ndb == 0 and isinstance(b, SparseArray):
                b = b.todense()
            return a * b
        pos = int(nda != 0)
        raise ValueError(f"Input {pos} operand does not have enough dimensions")
    if na != nb:
        equal = False
    else:
        for k in range(na):
            if as_[axes_a[k]] != bs[axes_b[k]]:
                equal = False
                break
            if axes_a[k] < 0:
                axes_a[k] += nda
            if axes_b[k] < 0:
                axes_b[k] += ndb
    if not equal:
        raise ValueError("shape-mismatch for sum")

    # Move the axes to sum over to the end of "a"
    # and to the front of "b"
    notin = [k for k in range(nda) if k not in axes_a]
    newaxes_a = notin + axes_a
    N2 = 1
    for axis in axes_a:
        N2 *= as_[axis]
    newshape_a = (-1, N2)
    olda = [as_[axis] for axis in notin]

    notin = [k for k in range(ndb) if k not in axes_b]
    newaxes_b = axes_b + notin
    N2 = 1
    for axis in axes_b:
        N2 *= bs[axis]
    newshape_b = (N2, -1)
    oldb = [bs[axis] for axis in notin]

    if builtins.any(dim == 0 for dim in chain(newshape_a, newshape_b)):
        from sparse import COO

        dt = np.result_type(a.dtype, b.dtype)
        res = COO(
            np.empty((len(olda) + len(oldb), 0), dtype=np.uintp), data=np.empty(0, dtype=dt), shape=tuple(olda + oldb)
        )
        if isinstance(a, np.ndarray) or isinstance(b, np.ndarray):
            res = res.todense()

        return res

    at = a.transpose(newaxes_a).reshape(newshape_a)
    bt = b.transpose(newaxes_b).reshape(newshape_b)
    res = _dot(at, bt, return_type)
    return res.reshape(olda + oldb)